《中(zhong)國制作(zuo)2025》已(yi)正(zheng)式(shi)宣布。《中(zhong)國制作(zuo)2025》的貫徹落實(shi)將(jiang)有(you)利于(yu)輕(qing)工行業正(zheng)在增速(su)換擋期間，正(zheng)在新常態下堅定信心(xin)，放慢結構調整(zheng)，強化立(li)異驅(qu)動，盡力開拓市場，引誘和發明需(xu)求，維持(chi)安穩較快(kuai)地進步；另有(you)利于(yu)我(wo)們著眼(yan)于(yu)以后(hou)10年，開拓進取(qu)，推進我(wo)國輕(qing)工業團(tuan)體邁向中(zhong)高端，并(bing)正(zheng)在2025年入手(shou)(shou)下手(shou)(shou)邁入天下輕(qing)工強國之列。
以(yi)智(zhi)能制作為主(zhu)攻標的目(mu)的 分三梯(ti)隊邁(mai)入天下(xia)輕工強(qiang)國行列
《中國(guo)制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》要(yao)施(shi)行的5大工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中最中心的是智(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。早在客(ke)歲8月，我們就組織氣力(li)積極參與(yu)了(le)工(gong)(gong)信部、中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)院(yuan)牽頭的《中國(guo)制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》、“制(zhi)作(zuo)強國(guo)計(ji)謀研究”課題等有關事情，提出(chu)了(le)以智(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)主攻的計(ji)謀標的目的。
2011年，德(de)國(guo)提出了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0計(ji)(ji)謀，這(zhe)是正在順(shun)利完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)1.0、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)2.0，基本完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)3.0以(yi)后(hou)，提出的(de)進步(bu)計(ji)(ji)謀，是按階段挨次的(de)進步(bu)計(ji)(ji)謀。我(wo)國(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)尚處于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)2.0和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)3.0并行進步(bu)的(de)階段，一(yi)些(xie)行業(ye)(ye)還(huan)要(yao)走工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)2.0補課、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)3.0遍及(ji)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0示(shi)范的(de)進步(bu)途(tu)徑，所以(yi)我(wo)們的(de)使命(ming)就比德(de)國(guo)實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0越發龐雜、越發艱難。德(de)國(guo)事(shi)天下制(zhi)作業(ye)(ye)強國(guo)和搶先的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)成(cheng)品(pin)出口大(da)國(guo)，我(wo)國(guo)事(shi)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)作大(da)國(guo)，但還(huan)這(zhe)不是輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)作強國(guo)。
《中國(guo)(guo)制作(zuo)(zuo)2025》對(dui)制作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級(ji)進行了團體經(jing)營，不但提出培養生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)新興產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)途(tu)徑(jing)和步伐，還要加大對(dui)像(xiang)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)那樣量大面廣的(de)(de)傳統(tong)產業(ye)(ye)改革(ge)升級(ji)力(li)度，與此(ci)同時(shi)還要處理制作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)立異才能、產品質(zhi)量、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)基礎等階段(duan)性突出的(de)(de)沖突和題目。正在體例輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)“十一五”生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)引(yin)導看法(fa)時(shi)，中國(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)聯合(he)會就(jiu)領(ling)先(xian)提出預(yu)判，顛末“20年連續不竭的(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，我國(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)能夠(gou)分3個(ge)‘行業(ye)(ye)梯隊’邁入(ru)天(tian)下(xia)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)行列”。家電、皮革(ge)、家具、自行車、電池等行業(ye)(ye)領(ling)先(xian)實現天(tian)下(xia)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)目的(de)(de)。
《中國制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》指出(chu)，要捉(zhuo)住智(zhi)能設備(bei)和智(zhi)能產(chan)(chan)物(wu)的(de)研(yan)發和出(chu)產(chan)(chan)，根(gen)據(ju)高等數字機床(chuang)、工(gong)業機器人等智(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)設備(bei)和智(zhi)能化(hua)出(chu)產(chan)(chan)可穿著產(chan)(chan)物(wu)、智(zhi)能家(jia)電(dian)、辦事機器人等智(zhi)能化(hua)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)的(de)研(yan)發和產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)，鼎力推動制(zhi)作(zuo)歷(li)程的(de)智(zhi)能化(hua)。
一是(shi)智能(neng)制(zhi)作(zuo)，實現機械換人(ren)(ren)，辦理勞動(dong)力成本(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升的題目。歷(li)年(nian)來輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)齊行業(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納失業(ye)(ye)(ye)的人(ren)(ren)數(shu)都在(zai)3000萬人(ren)(ren)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，約占齊國范圍以上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)的1/4。近些年(nian)，因為人(ren)(ren)口盈(ying)利下落(luo)、招(zhao)工(gong)難和人(ren)(ren)工(gong)成本(ben)絡續上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲，再加上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)物柔性化(hua)制(zhi)作(zuo)需求上(shang)(shang)(shang)升、職工(gong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)素養(yang)和技術水平門(men)坎絡續提(ti)高，用機械人(ren)(ren)實現自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的“機械換人(ren)(ren)”出產(chan)形式(shi)敏捷推(tui)行。自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)、機械人(ren)(ren)應用是(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將來的發(fa)展方(fang)向，應對(dui)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)改革加大投入。
二是智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制作，實現生產過程的(de)機械化(hua)、自動化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)。依(yi)照《中國制作2025》的(de)兩(liang)個階(jie)段(duan)，即第一階(jie)段(duan)為2013年(nian)(nian)到(dao)2020年(nian)(nian)，全面推廣數(shu)字化(hua)網(wang)絡手(shou)(shou)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)利用(yong)，部門(men)行(xing)業(ye)和企業(ye)展開智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)手(shou)(shou)藝(yi)(yi)試點和示(shi)范；第二階(jie)段(duan)為2020年(nian)(nian)到(dao)2025年(nian)(nian)，將鼎力推動網(wang)絡化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)手(shou)(shou)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)利用(yong)。
輕工業(ye)(ye)的(de)家(jia)電行業(ye)(ye)曾經先行先試，獲得(de)可喜(xi)的(de)進度(du)和珍貴的(de)履歷。現(xian)正(zheng)在(zai)海爾已建(jian)成(cheng)沈陽冰(bing)箱、鄭州(zhou)空和諧佛山洗(xi)衣(yi)機(ji)、青島熱水(shui)器4大(da)(da)互聯(lian)工場，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)球首(shou)臺(tai)(tai)定(ding)制空調曾經正(zheng)在(zai)鄭州(zhou)互聯(lian)工場下線。海爾互聯(lian)工場的(de)前端便是(shi)名為“眾創匯”的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)交互定(ding)制平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)交互定(ding)制平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)意味(wei)著用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不再是(shi)產物的(de)旁觀者，反而是(shi)制作(zuo)的(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)步驟參(can)與者，開啟了大(da)(da)家(jia)自(zi)造時期。“海達源”模塊(kuai)(kuai)商(shang)資源平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)球家(jia)電業(ye)(ye)第一家(jia)為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)球供應商(shang)供應自(zi)注(zhu)冊、自(zi)搶單、自(zi)交互、自(zi)生(sheng)意業(ye)(ye)務、自(zi)托(tuo)付(fu)、自(zi)優(you)化的(de)資源平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，現(xian)正(zheng)在(zai)該平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)曾經完成(cheng)自(zi)注(zhu)冊模塊(kuai)(kuai)商(shang)3700多家(jia)，平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)上交互的(de)1000多個計劃為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)供應了最好(hao)體驗。2013年歲(sui)尾，順德成(cheng)為齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國首(shou)個國家(jia)級(ji)“設備(bei)工業(ye)(ye)兩化深度(du)交融暨智能制作(zuo)試點”。另外，美的(de)團體、格(ge)力電器、上海日立還正(zheng)在(zai)智能模塊(kuai)(kuai)、機(ji)器人(ren)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)等智能制作(zuo)層面加大(da)(da)了投(tou)資力度(du)。
輕工重(zhong)點行(xing)業要(yao)(yao)積極到場本行(xing)業要(yao)(yao)害特(te)別專業設(she)備的(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)和(he)自(zi)主(zhu)化(hua)歷(li)(li)程，到場本行(xing)業工業機器人等智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)設(she)備和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)出產(chan)(chan)線的(de)要(yao)(yao)害核心技(ji)術(shu)研發、設(she)計(ji)和(he)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)；加大智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)層(ceng)面的(de)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造力度和(he)投入(ru)。鼎力推動(dong)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)歷(li)(li)程的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)，由產(chan)(chan)物的(de)設(she)計(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)、要(yao)(yao)害工序智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)、供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)優化(hua)管控層(ceng)面推動(dong)重(zhong)點行(xing)業智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)單位(wei)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能出產(chan)(chan)線、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能出產(chan)(chan)車間和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能工場的(de)建立。
除重點行業(ye)外，輕工業(ye)的(de)特征地(di)區和重點工業(ye)集群還紛紜擬定(ding)計劃，鼎力大舉推進智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)作。福(fu)建省泉(quan)州市(shi)客(ke)歲就著(zhu)手擬定(ding)《泉(quan)州制(zhi)作2025》，晉江(jiang)市(shi)是“泉(quan)州制(zhi)作”的(de)焦(jiao)點地(di)區，還是出名的(de)“中國(guo)鞋皆”，他(ta)們提出要把泉(quan)州建設成中國(guo)的(de)智能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)作基地(di)的(de)奮斗目(mu)標(biao)。
三是(shi)放慢提(ti)拔輕工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)的(de)生產(chan)水平，接(jie)續知足和(he)引(yin)誘(you)花費。放慢可穿著產(chan)物(wu)(wu)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家電(dian)、效勞機(ji)器人、數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)（如智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)縫(feng)制設備、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)衛浴、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)玩具、家具）等智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)物(wu)(wu)的(de)研發和(he)產(chan)業化(hua)(hua)。
《中國制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》提(ti)出了(le)分3個(ge)10年(nian)建(jian)立(li)制(zhi)作(zuo)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)(de)“三步走”戰略目(mu)標，我(wo)國輕工(gong)業還要(yao)以(yi)智能制(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)主(zhu)攻標的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)，力(li)圖正(zheng)在(zai)第(di)一個(ge)10年(nian)進(jin)入天下(xia)(xia)(xia)輕工(gong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國之(zhi)列；第(di)二個(ge)10年(nian)要(yao)進(jin)入天下(xia)(xia)(xia)輕工(gong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)(de)中位；第(di)三個(ge)10年(nian)即2045年(nian)，進(jin)入天下(xia)(xia)(xia)輕工(gong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)(de)領先地位，終究要(yao)正(zheng)在(zai)新中國建(jian)立(li)一百(bai)周(zhou)年(nian)時(shi)成為(wei)輕工(gong)業制(zhi)作(zuo)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國。
以兩化交(jiao)融為(wei)主線 加快(kuai)我國輕工家當轉型升級(ji)
近年來，我們正在增進輕(qing)工(gong)業兩(liang)化(hua)融會(hui)層面(mian)做了(le)(le)一些事情，取(qu)(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)效果(guo)。我們采取(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)取(qu)(qu)工(gong)信部(bu)團(tuan)結舉(ju)行現場(chang)交流會(hui)的(de)情勢，推進輕(qing)工(gong)重點行業的(de)兩(liang)化(hua)深度融會(hui)和電子商務的(de)使用和成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)，積極參取(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)以兩(liang)化(hua)融會(hui)為(wei)手腕，樹立和完善嬰幼兒配方乳粉企業質量寧(ning)靜追溯體(ti)系。合營工(gong)信部(bu)展開兩(liang)化(hua)融會(hui)管理體(ti)系貫標(biao)試點事情，海爾團(tuan)體(ti)、九陽、娃哈(ha)哈(ha)團(tuan)體(ti)、玖龍紙業、岳陽林(lin)紙、金猴(hou)團(tuan)體(ti)、寶恩皮革團(tuan)體(ti)等7家領先成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)試點企業。
下一(yi)步我們(men)要繼承深入落實工(gong)信部《信息化(hua)(hua)和工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)深度交(jiao)(jiao)融專項行(xing)(xing)動計劃（2013～2018年）》，增強企(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融管理體(ti)系行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準建(jian)立(li)和推(tui)行(xing)(xing)，加速(su)訂(ding)定撐(cheng)持(chi)重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)深度交(jiao)(jiao)融的(de)手藝(yi)標準規范，繼承正(zheng)在(zai)造(zao)紙(zhi)、家電、皮(pi)革等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)展開(kai)(kai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融發展水平(ping)(ping)評價事(shi)情，并盡快啟動其他行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)評價事(shi)情，展開(kai)(kai)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融典(dian)范示范事(shi)情。正(zheng)在(zai)各(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)評比一(yi)批行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融典(dian)范示范企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，撐(cheng)持(chi)典(dian)范企(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融事(shi)情，加大(da)示范企(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融典(dian)范經歷的(de)宣(xuan)揚推(tui)行(xing)(xing)。展開(kai)(kai)食品行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)質量平(ping)(ping)安(an)信息追溯大(da)眾辦事(shi)平(ping)(ping)臺建(jian)立(li)。正(zheng)在(zai)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)步驟工(gong)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源正(zheng)在(zai)線(xian)仿真體(ti)系，撐(cheng)持(chi)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)批企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)源管控中央，展開(kai)(kai)數字能(neng)源試(shi)點。推(tui)行(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排信息手藝(yi)，推(tui)進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數字能(neng)源利(li)用級別(bie)評價。
正在輕工重點行業龍頭企(qi)業建(jian)立大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)平臺，展開數(shu)據(ju)發掘剖析和(he)智能決(jue)議計劃，優化資源配置和(he)業務流(liu)程。正在重點行業建(jian)立數(shu)據(ju)開放的大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)平臺，經過大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)實現(xian)產物和(he)市場的恒久(jiu)靜態跟蹤(zong)、展望取監視(shi)。
夯實(shi)底子重點打破 實(shi)現(xian)輕工業底子本領全面提拔(ba)
為進一步提拔輕工(gong)重點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)底子本領建(jian)立，我們組織(zhi)造紙、塑料、家電(dian)、電(dian)池、發酵、鐘表、縫(feng)制機器等重點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)經由深入(ru)調研、論(lun)證，肯定(ding)一批行業(ye)(ye)生長(chang)急需的(de)底子零(ling)部件、底子工(gong)藝取底子質(zhi)料打破標的(de)目(mu)的(de)，力(li)圖(tu)正在2014～2017年獲得打破性結果，正在產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)底子上(shang)，應用于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)技術改(gai)造，并正在行業(ye)(ye)內逐步推廣。
采用產學研融合形式，統籌組織打(da)破一批制(zhi)約重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)長的(de)“四(si)基”項目，造紙(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在靴型(xing)壓榨技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、鋼制(zhi)揚克烘(hong)缸設(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)作；家(jia)電(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在新型(xing)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)制(zhi)作；塑料行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在特(te)種工(gong)(gong)程塑料、功能(neng)(neng)性膜質(zhi)料；生物(wu)發酵等行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)催化劑（酶制(zhi)劑）等技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)；電(dian)(dian)池行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在緊密丈量體系(xi)和(he)制(zhi)作施(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體系(xi)（MES）、新型(xing)鉛蓄電(dian)(dian)池非鉛板柵、高比(bi)能(neng)(neng)量鋰離(li)子動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)池用富(fu)鋰錳(meng)基復合正(zheng)極質(zhi)料；縫制(zhi)機(ji)械行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在無(wu)油技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、高精度機(ji)殼(ke)制(zhi)作；鐘表行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在緊密夾板加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝和(he)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、高緊密彈(dan)性元件（游絲(si)、發條）加(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)等底子行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，獲得打(da)破。操縱(zong)新技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、新工(gong)(gong)藝、新質(zhi)料、新設(she)備(bei)(bei)推進企業(ye)(ye)(ye)節能(neng)(neng)減排，成(cheng)(cheng)長綠(lv)色輕工(gong)(gong)產品；針對輕工(gong)(gong)重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)關頭設(she)備(bei)(bei)依靠進口的(de)近況(kuang)，以(yi)關頭技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)重(zhong)點項目為打(da)破口，進步(bu)重(zhong)點設(she)備(bei)(bei)自主(zhu)化程度。以(yi)信息技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)、新能(neng)(neng)源為標記動(dong)(dong)員輕工(gong)(gong)新興產業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)長。一批核心技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)的(de)打(da)破取使用，構成(cheng)(cheng)批量生產本領，動(dong)(dong)員輕工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)底子本領建立的(de)全面提拔(ba)。
以抓質(zhi)量樹品牌(pai)為重點 推進中國產(chan)品向中國質(zhi)量改變
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)競爭(zheng)力不(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)，家(jia)當處于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際價(jia)值鏈的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)低(di)端(duan)，缺少天下知(zhi)名品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。首先(xian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)和(he)技術尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)團(tuan)體(ti)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)不(bu)高。工(gong)(gong)信部以(yi)出(chu)口玩具(ju)(ju)(ju)為例對此進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了解讀(du)：由(you)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月到(dao)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月歐盟(meng)新《玩具(ju)(ju)(ju)寧靜指令》全(quan)面(mian)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，歐盟(meng)RAPEX傳(chuan)遞、召回(hui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)陸制(zhi)作、出(chu)口到(dao)歐盟(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)玩具(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)共498起(qi)，每個月都有20起(qi)以(yi)上中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)陸產(chan)(chan)玩具(ju)(ju)(ju)因質量(liang)寧靜問(wen)題被歐盟(meng)RAPEX傳(chuan)遞/召回(hui)。其次(ci)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)正(zheng)在品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)設計(ji)、品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)建立和(he)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)保(bao)護等方(fang)面(mian)投入(ru)比(bi)較(jiao)嚴重不(bu)足，品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)培養(yang)和(he)進(jin)展(zhan)比(bi)較(jiao)嚴重滯后。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)在天下品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)中(zhong)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)唯一(yi)(yi)海爾(er)、格(ge)力、波司登等一(yi)(yi)些品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)當選，遠低(di)于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)日本。再次(ci)，尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)體(ti)系團(tuan)體(ti)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)不(bu)高。據(ju)統計(ji)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核心制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)唯一(yi)(yi)39項(xiang)，尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)更新速度(du)(du)遲鈍。最終，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)領軍企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)進(jin)展(zhan)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)取我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作業(ye)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)職位還很不(bu)相等。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)范(fan)圍以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)數(shu)目到(dao)達(da)(da)10.8萬家(jia)，主營業(ye)務收入(ru)達(da)(da)22萬億元(yuan)以(yi)上，居環球輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)第一(yi)(yi)，但中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)陸地區還沒有進(jin)入(ru)“天下500強(qiang)(qiang)”的(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)銷售收入(ru)凌駕千(qian)億元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)領軍企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)唯一(yi)(yi)海爾(er)、美的(de)(de)(de)、格(ge)力、光亮、雨潤(run)5家(jia)，對工(gong)(gong)業(ye)增加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)獻遠低(di)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)發達(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)。別的(de)(de)(de)，要(yao)鼓(gu)舞(wu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)訂高于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)和(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)、團(tuan)體(ti)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)、同盟(meng)尺(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)，主動推(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)自我(wo)聲明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)，鼓(gu)舞(wu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)尋求(qiu)卓著品(pin)格(ge)，構成具(ju)(ju)(ju)有自主知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)名牌(pai)(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，接續提拔企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)價(jia)值和(he)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)作”團(tuan)體(ti)形(xing)象(xiang)，推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)向(xiang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)質量(liang)變化(hua)，推(tui)進(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)家(jia)當、產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)體(ti)邁向(xiang)中(zhong)高端(duan)。
全面推行綠色制作
打造輕工生態(tai)、綠色家產
加大(da)造(zao)紙、皮革(ge)(ge)(ge)、食(shi)物(wu)、電(dian)池等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)推(tui)進(jin)節(jie)能(neng)降耗、減(jian)排治污工(gong)作(zuo)力(li)度，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)手(shou)藝(yi)、新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)、新(xin)材料、新(xin)設(she)備推(tui)進(jin)企業(ye)(ye)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排。增(zeng)強(qiang)重(zhong)點(dian)范疇干(gan)凈(jing)出(chu)產手(shou)藝(yi)開(kai)發和(he)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)落(luo)實造(zao)紙、皮革(ge)(ge)(ge)、釀(niang)酒、發酵、電(dian)池行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)出(chu)產推(tui)行(xing)(xing)計劃中(zhong)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)示范工(gong)程和(he)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)示范工(gong)程。擬定(ding)重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)出(chu)產手(shou)藝(yi)評價指(zhi)標(biao)體系，展開(kai)干(gan)凈(jing)出(chu)產進(jin)步(bu)前輩(bei)企業(ye)(ye)的認定(ding)。樹立能(neng)耗標(biao)桿企業(ye)(ye)，展開(kai)能(neng)效(xiao)對標(biao)達標(biao)流動(dong)，大(da)力(li)推(tui)行(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)新(xin)手(shou)藝(yi)。正在造(zao)紙、食(shi)物(wu)等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)引誘建立能(neng)源辦理中(zhong)心，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)信息手(shou)藝(yi)和(he)辦理手(shou)藝(yi)實現企業(ye)(ye)的節(jie)能(neng)。正在電(dian)池、皮革(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)研發、推(tui)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)金屬污染防(fang)治手(shou)藝(yi)，大(da)幅進(jin)步(bu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)出(chu)產水(shui)平。增(zeng)強(qiang)放(fang)(fang)棄(qi)物(wu)綜(zong)合使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)藝(yi)的推(tui)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，進(jin)步(bu)放(fang)(fang)棄(qi)電(dian)器、廢紙、廢塑料、皮革(ge)(ge)(ge)放(fang)(fang)棄(qi)物(wu)等(deng)大(da)批工(gong)業(ye)(ye)固體放(fang)(fang)棄(qi)物(wu)的轉化為再生資源的才(cai)能(neng)。
深入推動(dong)制作(zuo)業結構調整 進(jin)展服務型(xing)制作(zuo)和生產性服務業
環繞重(zhong)點家(jia)產，充(chong)分發揮行(xing)業協會(hui)的(de)組織協調(diao)作用，整合(he)相干資源，完善共(gong)性關鍵技(ji)(ji)術研發體系，主動構(gou)建(jian)以(yi)企(qi)業為主體，產學研用相結合(he)的(de)家(jia)產技(ji)(ji)術立(li)異計謀同盟(meng)；推進行(xing)業技(ji)(ji)術立(li)異大(da)眾(zhong)辦事(shi)平(ping)臺(tai)建(jian)立(li)，構(gou)成面向(xiang)重(zhong)點家(jia)產和(he)地區立(li)異的(de)支持體系；主動推進面向(xiang)家(jia)產集(ji)(ji)群的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)辦事(shi)集(ji)(ji)成平(ping)臺(tai)建(jian)立(li)，提拔家(jia)產集(ji)(ji)群發展水平(ping)。